Guide to Social Security Disability Benefits

Discover the Guide to Social Security Disability Benefits!

Families of children with disabilities may have questions about financial assistance available through the Social Security Administration (SSA). Two programs you may hear about are Supplemental Security Income (SSI) and Social Security Disability Insurance (SSDI).

For children under age 18, SSI may provide monthly payments to eligible children with disabilities whose household income and resources meet Social Security requirements. Eligibility depends on both financial requirements and SSA’s definition of childhood disability.

SSDI works differently. In certain circumstances, an adult whose disability began before age 22 may qualify for benefits based on a parent’s Social Security earnings record.

An autism diagnosis does not automatically mean that a child or adult will qualify for Social Security disability benefits. SSA reviews medical information, functional limitations, financial eligibility when applicable, and other program requirements when making a determination.

The Social Security Administration’s Benefits for Children With Disabilities guide explains eligibility requirements, the application process, information families may need to provide, and what happens when a child receiving SSI turns 18.

Families should use current information directly from the Social Security Administration when making decisions about SSI or SSDI eligibility and benefits.

If your family is also exploring autism services, ABA360 provides individualized, BCBA-supervised ABA therapy services in New Jersey for eligible children with autism. You can also explore our ABA therapy FAQs or browse additional parent resources.

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